Cabrera and Armas Pediatric Dentistry
Keywords:
Odontopediatría, Odontología, Bucal, Infantil, MedicinaSynopsis
Pediatric dental care requires an approach that combines scientific rigor, clinical experience, and a comprehensive view of child development. *Pediatric Dentistry* by Cabrera & Armas brings together the work of specialists and faculty members from renowned universities to offer an up-to-date, evidence-based guide focused on clinical practice.
Throughout its chapters, the book addresses the main pathologies and challenges of contemporary pediatric dentistry, ranging from the diagnosis and management of dental caries and incisor-molar hypomineralization to pulp therapy, restorative treatments, trauma management, medical history, neurobehavioral aspects, and the influence of nutrition and the environment on children’s oral health. Each topic integrates clinical protocols, diagnostic criteria, and therapeutic strategies with a preventive and minimally invasive approach.
Intended for students, general dentists, residents, and specialists, this book serves as a reliable reference tool to strengthen clinical decision-making and promote patient-centered care for pediatric patients. It reaffirms the commitment to a humane, interdisciplinary, and context-sensitive approach to pediatric dentistry, prepared to address the current challenges in children’s oral health.
References
Bolette, A, Truong, S, Guéders, A. & Geerts, S. (2016). IMPORTANCE DES TRAITEMENTS PULPAIRES EN DENTURE DE LAIT. Rev Med Liege.
A. Lussi, & M. Schaffner. (2002). Diagnostic Et Traitement de La Carie. https://es.scribd.com/document/388174540/2002-08-446
Abanto, J., Oliveira, L. B., Paiva, S. M., Guarnizo-Herreño, C., Sampaio, F. C., & Bönecker, M. (2022). Impact of the first thousand days of life on dental caries through the life course: a transdisciplinary approach. Brazilian Oral Research, 36, e113. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2022.VOL36.0113
Adeleke, & Oginni, A. (2012). Clinical evaluation of resin composite and resin-modified glass ionomer cement in non-carious cervical lesions. Journal of the West African College of Surgeons, 2(4), 21–37.
Aikaterini Kevrekidou 1, Ismini Kosma 2, Konstantinos Arapostathis 2, & Nikolaos Kotsanos. (2015). Molar Incisor Hypomineralization of Eight- and 14-year-old Children: Prevalence, Severity, and Defect Characteristics. -PubMed. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26531090/
Alcívar, M., Vinueza, E., Pernía, B., Álvarez-Montero, X., & Gallardo, A. (2024). Contamination by Cadmium and Lead in Sugarcane and Its Derived Products in Ecuador. Agriculture (Switzerland), 14(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14122121
Alejandro José, A.-F. (2014). INJURIES ABFRACTION, ETIOLOGY AND TREATMENT" Revisión Bibliográfica. In Rev. Cient. Odontol (Vol. 10, Number 2).
Alirezaei, M., Bagherian, A., & Sarraf Shirazi, A. (2018). Glass ionomer cements as fissure sealing materials: yes or no?: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 149(7), 640-649.e9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2018.02.001
Allareddy, V., Nalliah, R. P., Haque, M., Johnson, H., Rampa, S. B., & Lee, M. K. (2014). Hospital-based emergency department visits with dental conditions among children in the United States: nationwide epidemiological data. Pediatric Dentistry, 36(5), 393–399.
Allazzam, S. M., Alaki, S. M., & El Meligy, O. A. S. (2014a). Molar incisor hypomineralization, prevalence, and etiology. International Journal of Dentistry, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/234508
Allazzam, S. M., Alaki, S. M., & El Meligy, O. A. S. (2014b). Molar Incisor Hypomineralization, Prevalence, and Etiology. International Journal of Dentistry, 2014, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/234508
Alvarado, M. L. E., Martínez, F. L., & Lozano, A. S. (2016). MTA vs. Biodentine. Revista Mexicana de Estomatología, 3(2), 166–169. https://www.remexesto.com/index.php/remexesto/article/view/93/177
Alvarado Mazón, M. A. (2018). Resistencia a la tracción de dos técnicas de cementación de postes de fibra de vidrio en dientes anteriores primarios: estudio in vitro. Quito: UCE. http://www.dspace.uce.edu.ec/handle/25000/16387
Alvino, L., Ha, W. N., Chan, W. C., & Rossi-Fedele, G. (2021). What is new in the 2020 International Association of Dental Traumatology emergency treatment guidelines? Dental Traumatology, 37(3), 510–520. https://doi.org/10.1111/EDT.12671
Al-Zayer, M. A., Straffon, L. H., Feigal, R. J., & Welch, K. B. (2003). Indirect pulp treatment Pediatric Dentistry.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. (2020). Pulp Therapy for Primary and Immature Permanent Teeth. https://www.aapd.org/media/Policies_Guidelines/BP_PulpTherapy.pdf
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. (2024). Behavior Guidance for the Pediatric Dental Patient.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. (2025). Pulp Therapy for Primary and Immature Permanent Teeth Latest Revision.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry., Arnup, K. , Roberts, J. F. , &, & Sadowsky, D. (2025). Behavior Guidance for the Pediatric Dental Patient.
Andersson, H., Schmitz, A., & Frykholm, P. (2018). Preoperative fasting guidelines in pediatric anesthesia: are we ready for a change? Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology, 31(3), 342–348. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACO.0000000000000582
Andreasen, J. O. (2000). Traumatic Dental Injuries in Children. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 10(3), 181–181. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-263X.2000.010003181.x
Andreasen, J. O., Andreasen, E. M., & Ksgaard, M. N. (2010). Essentials of Traumatic Injuries to theTeeth A step-by-step treatment guide Second Edition Blackwel I. www.radical-library.com
Araujo Sánchez, J. V. (2017). Prevalencia de pulpectomías en niños de 5 a 12 años, en la clínica de Odontopediatría de la Facultad de Odontología de la UCE, en el periodo abril-agosto del 2016. Quito: UCE. http://www.dspace.uce.edu.ec/handle/25000/13768
Arcos, G., Castro, L., González, E. M., Pérez, B. F., Mací¬as, C., & Caycedo, M. L. (2012). Mantenedores de espacio en dentición temporal y mixta: Revisión sistemática. Journal Odontológico Colegial, 5(10), 30–43. https://revistas.unicoc.edu.co/index.php/joc/article/view/229
Armas Vega, A. del Carmen., & Chiluisa Muso, R. Ana. (2017). Caries, una mirada integral, etiología, diagnóstico, prevención y tratamiento. 205.
Assed S. (2018). Patología y cirugía oral menor en el niño y adolescente: Diagnóstico y tratamiento; Tratado de Odontopediatría. 2 Edición. https://amolca.com/libro/tratado-de-odontopediatria-2-edicion
Ayala-Jiménez, S., Villanueva-Sánchez, F. G., Luengo-Ferreira, J., González-González, R., & Carreón-Burciaga, R. G. (2017). Cronicon EC DENTAL SCIENCE Two Regenerative Materials for Pulpotomies in Primary Teeth: Review of the Literature. In EC Dental Science (Vol. 10).
Bahrololoomi, Z., Fekrazad, R., & Zamaninejad, S. (2017). Antibacterial effect of diode laser in pulpectomy of primary teeth. Journal of Lasers in Medical Sciences, 8(4), 197–200. https://doi.org/10.15171/jlms.2017.36
Bakhshandeh, A., Ekstrand, K. R., & Qvist, V. (2011). Measurement of Histological and Radiographic Depth and Width of Occlusal Caries Lesions: A Methodological Study. Caries Research, 45(6), 547–555. https://doi.org/10.1159/000331212
Balladares A, & Becker M. (2014). In-vitro effect of five different types of commercial carbonated drinks and juices available in Paraguay on the dental enamel. Mem. Inst. Investig. Cienc. Salud.
Banting Deery H, Eggertsson KR Ekstrand, Ferreira Zandoná Ismail C, Longbottom S, Martignon N B, Pitts E, Reich D, Ricketts R Selwitz W Sohn G V A Douglas D Zero, D. C., & Gail Douglas, P. (2007). Rationale and Evidence for the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS II) Author: International Caries Detection and Assessment System Coordinating Committee.
Barbería Leache, E. (1997). Lesiones traumáticas en odontopediatría: dientes temporales y permanentes jóvenes. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=189884
Barenie, J., Leske, G., & Ripa, L. W. (1973). The use of fiber optics transillumination for the detection of proximal caries. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, 36(6), 891–897. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(73)90342-3
Bartlett, D., & Dugmore, C. (2008). Pathological or physiological erosion - Is there a relationship to age? Clinical Oral Investigations, 12(SUPPL.1), 27–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-007-0177-1
Bartlett, D. W., & Shah, P. (2006). A critical review of non-carious cervical (wear) lesions and the role of abfraction, erosion, and abrasion. Journal of Dental Research, 85(4), 306–312. https://doi.org/10.1177/154405910608500405
Bastone, E. B., Freer, T. J., & McNamara, J. R. (2000). Epidemiology of dental trauma: A review of the literature. Australian Dental Journal, 45(1), 2–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.2000.tb00234.x
Bastos, J. V., Goulart, E. M. A., & de Souza Côrtes, M. I. (2014). Pulpal response to sensibility tests after traumatic dental injuries in permanent teeth. Dental Traumatology : Official Publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology, 30(3), 188–192. https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12074
Bayrak, S., Tunç, E. Sen, Saroğlu, I., & Eğilmez, T. (2009). Shear bond strengths of different adhesive systems to white mineral trioxide aggregate. Dental Materials Journal, 28(1), 62–67.
Bayram, M., Kusgoz, A., Yesilyurt, C., & Nur, M. (2017). Effects of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate application after interproximal stripping on enamel surface: An in-vivo study. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 151(1), 167–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2016.06.033
Bekes, K., Heinzelmann, K., Lettner, S., & Schaller, H.-G. (2017). Efficacy of desensitizing products containing 8% arginine and calcium carbonate for hypersensitivity relief in MIH-affected molars: an 8-week clinical study. Clinical Oral Investigations, 21(7), 2311–2317. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-016-2024-8
Berg, J. H. ., & Slayton, R. L. . (2016). Early childhood oral health. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Bergenholtz, G., Axelsson, S., Davidson, T., Frisk, F., Hakeberg, M., Kvist, T., Norlund, A., Petersson, A., Portenier, I., Sandberg, H., Tranæus, S., & Mejare, I. (2013). Treatment of pulps in teeth affected by deep caries - A systematic review of the literature. Singapore Dental Journal, 34(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sdj.2013.11.001
Bharuka, S., & Mandroli, P. (2016). Single- versus two-visit pulpectomy treatment in primary teeth with apical periodontitis: A double-blind, parallel group, randomized controlled trial. Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, 34(4), 383. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-4388.191429
Biondi A. (2010). Características clínicas y factores de riesgo asociados a Hipomineralización Molar Incisiva (Vol. 25).
Braga, M. M., Mendes, F. M., & Ekstrand, K. R. (2010). Detection Activity Assessment and Diagnosis of Dental Caries Lesions. Dental Clinics of North America, 54(3), 479–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2010.03.006
Branco, C. A., Correia, D., Valdivia, M., Barbosa, P., Soares, F., Fonseca, R. B., Júlio, A., Neto, F., & Soares, C. J. (2008). Erosão dental: diagnóstico e opções de tratamento.
Briffa, J., Sinagra, E., & Blundell, R. (2020). Heavy metal pollution in the environment and their toxicological effects on humans. In Heliyon (Vol. 6, Number 9). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04691
Bueno, L. (2005). Efectos lesivos del control mecanico de la placa microbiana. (Vol. 10, Number 20).
Burden, D. J. (1995). An investigation of the association between overjet size, lip coverage, and traumatic injury to maxillary incisors. European Journal of Orthodontics, 17(6), 513–517. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/17.6.513
Bush, P. J., Andreana, S., Litonjua, L. A., & Cohen, R. E. (2005). Desgaste dentario: atricción, erosión y abrasión. Quintessence: Publicación Internacional de Odontología, ISSN 0214-0985, Vol. 18, No. 6, 2005, Págs. 313-326, 18(6), 313–326. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1262545&info=resumen&idioma=SPA
Buzalaf, M. A. R., Pessan, J. P., Honório, H. M., & Ten Cate, J. M. (2011). Mechanisms of action of fluoride for caries control. Monographs in Oral Science, 22, 97–114. https://doi.org/10.1159/000325151
Cabinian, A., Sinsimer, D., Tang, M., Zumba, O., Mehta, H., Toma, A., Sant’Angelo, D., Laouar, Y., & Laouar, A. (2016). Transfer of Maternal Immune Cells by Breastfeeding: Maternal Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes Present in Breast Milk Localize in the Peyer’s Patches of the Nursed Infant. PLOS ONE, 11(6), e0156762. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0156762
Cabrera Vega, P., Castellano Caballero, G., Reyes Suárez, D., Urquía Martí, L., Siguero Onrubia, M., Borges Luján, M., Ramírez García, O., & García-Muñoz Rodrigo, F. (2024). Birth Trauma: Incidence and Associated Risk Factors: A Case–Control Study. Future, 2(3), 126–134. https://doi.org/10.3390/future2030010
Calache H, & Martin R. (2015). The Hall Technique A child centred approach to managing the carious primary molar.
Calatrava LA. (2015). Índices Epidemiológicos de Desgaste Dental Erosivo. - MSRD 32 - Studocu. https://www.studocu.com/latam/document/universidad-de-las-ciencias-de-la-salud-hugo-chavez-frias/practica-odontologica/3-indices-indices/90783072
Campus, G., Carta, G., Cagetti, M. G., Bossù, M., Sale, S., Cocco, F., Conti, G., Nardone, M., Sanna, G., Strohmenger, L., Lingström, P., Bossù, M., Campus, G., Cagetti, M. G., Caria, G. P., Carta, G., Cocco, F., Congiu, G., Conti, G., … Strohmenger, L. (2013). Fluoride Concentration from Dental Sealants. Journal of Dental Research, 92(7_suppl), S23–S28. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034513484329
Cardenas, J., Gonzalo Álvarez, L., Cordero, N., Cárdenas, J. M., & Álvarez, L. G. (2012). Parental acceptance of pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic behavior management techniques in pediatric dentistry. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262720649
Cárdenas Jaramillo Darío. (2003). Fundamentos de Odontología pediátrica. 295–301.
Carl, E., Stein, A. T., Levihn-Coon, A., Pogue, J. R., Rothbaum, B., Emmelkamp, P., Asmundson, G. J. G., Carlbring, P., & Powers, M. B. (2019). Virtual reality exposure therapy for anxiety and related disorders: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 61, 27–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.08.003
Carolina Basiliza Córdova. (2014). Pulpotomías en dientes deciduos materiales y técnicas. Escuela de Estomatología Universidad Científica Del Sur. https://es.slideshare.net/slideshow/pulpotomas-en-dientes-deciduos-materiales-y-tcnicas/45891908
Caroline, D., & Campos, C. (n.d.). PLAN NACIONAL DE SALUD BUCAL.
Castillo, J. L., & Milgrom, P. (2004). Fluoride release from varnishes in two in vitro protocols. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 135(12), 1696–1699. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2004.0121
CECILIA GUTIERREZ, Manila, & Philippinen. (2008). DIFOTI (DIGITAL FIBEROPTIC TRANSILLUMINATION): VALIDITÄT IN VITRO.
Chandrasekhar, V., Rudrapati, L., Badami, V., & Tummala, M. (2017). Incremental techniques in direct composite restoration. Journal of Conservative Dentistry : JCD, 20(6), 386. https://doi.org/10.4103/JCD.JCD_157_16
Chen, X., Du, M., Fan, M., Mulder, J., Huysmans, M.-C., & Frencken, J. E. (2012). Effectiveness of two new types of sealants: retention after 2 years. Clinical Oral Investigations, 16(5), 1443–1450. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-011-0633-9
Chu, C. H., Lo, E. C. M., & Lin, H. C. (2002). Effectiveness of silver diamine fluoride and sodium fluoride varnish in arresting dentin caries in Chinese pre-school children. Journal of Dental Research, 81(11), 767–770. https://doi.org/10.1177/0810767
Ciamponi A, Suga S, & Nassif A. (2011). Desarrollo de las dentaduras decidua, mixta y permanente: características clínicas. Odontopediatria. https://www.studocu.com/pe/document/universidad-peruana-de-ciencias-aplicadas/sistema-estomatognatico-2/denticion-decidua-2/65496842
Cianetti, S., Lombardo, G., Lupatelli, E., Pagano, S., Abraha, I., Montedori, A., Caruso, S., Gatto, R., De Giorgio, S., Salvato, R., & Paglia, L. (2017). Dental fear/anxiety among children and adolescents. A systematic review. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 18(2), 121–130. https://doi.org/10.23804/EJPD.2017.18.02.07
Clara, J., Bourgeois, D., & Muller-Bolla, M. (2012). DMF from WHO basic methods to ICDAS II advanced methods: a systematic review of literature. Odonto-Stomatologie Tropicale = Tropical Dental Journal, 35(139), 5–11.
Clinical Affairs Committee – Infant Oral Health Subcommittee. (2012). Guideline on Infant Oral Health Care.
Creeth, J. E., Gallagher, A., Sowinski, J., Bowman, J., Barrett, K., Lowe, S., Patel, K., & Bosma, M. L. (2009). The effect of brushing time and dentifrice on dental plaque removal in vivo. Journal of Dental Hygiene : JDH, 83(3), 111–116.
Cuenca E, & Baca P. (2005). Odontologia.Preventiva.y.Comunitaria.Principios. Elsevier España; https://www.academia.edu/36379055/Odontologia_Preventiva_y_Comunitaria_Principios_booksmedicos
Cuniberti de Rossi NE, & Horacio Rossi G. (2009). Lesiones cervicales no cariosas : la lesión dental del futuro. Médica Panamericana.
da Silva Figueiredo Sé, M. J., Ribeiro, A. P. D., Dos Santos-Pinto, L. A. M., de Cassia Loiola Cordeiro, R., Cabral, R. N., & Leal, S. C. (2017). Are Hypomineralized Primary Molars and Canines Associated with Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization? Pediatric Dentistry, 39(7), 445–449.
David Rodríguez-flórez, C. (2009). Asimetría del desgaste oclusal bilateral en dentición permanente y su relación con la paleodieta en una sociedad prehispánica de tradición cultural Sonso en Colombia. Revista Facultad de Odontología Universidad de Antioquia, 21(1), 65–74. http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0121-246X2009000200007&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=es
Davies, S. J., Gray, R. J. M., & Qualtrough, A. J. E. (2002). Management of tooth surface loss. British Dental Journal, 192(1), 11–16, 19–23. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4801278
Dawson, D. V, Blanchette, D. R., Douglass, J. M., Tinanoff, N., Kramer, K. W. O., Warren, J. J., Phipps, K. R., Starr, D. E., Marshall, T. A., Mabry, T. R., Pagan-Rivera, K., Banas, J. A., & Drake, D. R. (2018). Evidence of early emergence of the primary dentition in a northern plains American Indian population. JDR Clinical and Translational Research, 3(2), 161 – 169. https://doi.org/10.1177/2380084418756054
Day, P. F., Flores, M. T., O’Connell, A. C., Abbott, P. V., Tsilingaridis, G., Fouad, A. F., Cohenca, N., Lauridsen, E., Bourguignon, C., Hicks, L., Andreasen, J. O., Cehreli, Z. C., Harlamb, S., Kahler, B., Oginni, A., Semper, M., & Levin, L. (2020). International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: Injuries in the primary dentition. In Dental Traumatology (Vol. 36, Number 4, pp. 343–359). Blackwell Munksgaard. https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12576
De La Paz Suárez, T., De Los, C., Alguacil, M. G., & Espinosa, U. (2016). Ionómero de vidrio: el cemento dental de este siglo Glass ionomer: the dental cement of this century. Revista Electrónica Dr. Zoilo E. Marinello Vidaurreta, 41(7). http://revzoilomarinello.sld.cu/index.php/zmv/article/view/724.
De Souza Cortes, M. I., Marcenes, W., & Sheiham, A. (2002). Impact of traumatic injuries to the permanent teeth on the oral health-related quality of life in 12-14-year-old children. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 30(3), 193–198. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0528.2002.300305.x
Dean, J. A. . (2018). Fundamentos de Odontología pediátrica. https://es.scribd.com/document/452600144/Odontologia-Pediatrica-4ta-Edicion-Dario-Cardenas-Jaramillo-e-pub-me-pdf
Derchi, G., Vano, M., Penarrocha, D., Barone, A., & Covani, U. (2015). Minimally invasive prosthetic procedures in the rehabilitation of a bulimic patient affected by dental erosion. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, e170–e174. https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.51732
Dinis, M. das G. X., Ciamponi, A. L., & Corrêa, M. S. N. P. (2002). Características morfológicas da cavidade bucal dos recém-nascidos. RPG Revista Da Pós Graduação Da Faculdade de Odontologia Da Universidade de São Paulo, 9(2), 155–160. https://repositorio.usp.br/item/001279188
dos Santos, A. P. P., Nadanovsky, P., & de Oliveira, B. H. (2013). A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of fluoride toothpastes on the prevention of dental caries in the primary dentition of preschool children. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 41(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2012.00708.x
Dr. Carlos Carrillo Sánchez MSD. (2010). Desmineralización y remineralización El proceso en balance y la caries dentalod101g.
Dra Eva Cortés Carmona, D., JEFE Dra Andrea López Soto, E. E., Carlos Fonseca FILÓLOGA Olga Córdoba, D., Bejarano Hernández, C., Alvarado León, E., Durán Muñoz, C., Padilla Guevara, M., Suárez Durall, P., & Miguel Amenábar Céspedes, J. (2015). Terapias pulpares en Odontopediatría realizadas de enero -agosto 2015 en la Clínica ULACIT. www.ulacit.ac.cr
Dra. María de los Ángeles Angulo-Espinoza *, Dr. Eduardo de la Teja-Ángeles, & Dr. Américo Duran-Gutiérrez. (2013). El diagnóstico del pediatra ante la patología bucal benigna del recién nacido.
Duggal, M. (2014). Providing all children with the quality dental care they deserve. Contemporary Clinical Dentistry, 5(1), 3–5. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-237X.128651
Dugmore, C. R., & Rock, W. P. (2004). The prevalence of tooth erosion in 12-year-old children. British Dental Journal, 196(5), 279–282. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4811040
Durmus, B., & Tanboga, I. (2014). Evaluation of the Treatment Outcome of Pulpotomy in Primary Molars Using Diode Laser, Formocresol, and Ferric Sulphate. Photomedicine and Laser Surgery, 32(5), 289–295. https://doi.org/10.1089/pho.2013.3628
Dyer, D., Addy, M., & Newcombe, R. G. (2000). Studies in vitro of abrasion by different manual toothbrush heads and a standard toothpaste. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 27(2), 99–103. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-051x.2000.027002099.x
E. RUBIO MARTÍNEZ, M. CUETO SUÁREZ, J. FRIEYRO GONZÁLEZ, & R.M. SUÁREZ FEITO. (2006). Técnicas de diagnóstico de la caries dental. Descripción, indicaciones y valoración de su rendimiento.
Echarri P. (2014). Diagnóstico, y Plan de tratamiento en Ortodoncia. Ripano S.A. https://easycdn.es/24/productos/img_155.jpg
Echavarría, B. J., Fontboté, B. S., Aránguiz, V. V, Viñuela, H. N., & Reyes, M. V. (2016). Correlation between disclusion guides and the presence of abfractions.
Edelstein, B. (2006). The Dental Caries Pandemic and Disparities Problem. BMC Oral Health, 6(S1), S2. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-6-S1-S2
Ediciones, A., & Odontol Pediátr, S. L. (2010). Tratamientos pulpares en dentición temporal Protocolo de la SEOP (Vol. 18, Number 2).
Ekstrand, K. R. (2004). Improving Clinical Visual Detection—Potential for Caries Clinical Trials. Journal of Dental Research, 83(1_suppl), 67–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/154405910408301s13
Ekstrand, K. R., Zero, D. T., Martignon, S., & Pitts, N. B. (2009). Lesion Activity Assessment. In Detection, Assessment, Diagnosis and Monitoring of Caries (pp. 63–90). KARGER. https://doi.org/10.1159/000224213
El Aidi, H., Bronkhorst, E. M., & Truin, G. J. (2008). A longitudinal study of tooth erosion in adolescents. Journal of Dental Research, 87(8), 731–735. https://doi.org/10.1177/154405910808700813
Elhennawy, K., & Schwendicke, F. (2016). Managing molar-incisor hypomineralization: A systematic review. Journal of Dentistry, 55, 16–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2016.09.012
Enfermería Maestria En Salud Pública, F. DE, José Eduardo Orellana Centeno, L. M., & Jaime Francisco Nava Calvillo, M. (2014). Estudio de seguimiento para comparar las tasas de éxito clínico y radigráfico entre la pulpotomía y pulpectomía en distes temporales sin infección en la Clínica de Odontopediatría de la Facultad de Estomatología de la U.A.S.L.P. https://repositorioinstitucional.uaslp.mx/xmlui/handle/i/3966
Eraldo Pesaressi-Torres, Carmen García-Rupaya, & Rita Villena-Sarmiento. (2010). Manual Práctico de Restauración Atraumática (PRAT). Paraguay/Uruguay - Studocu. https://www.studocu.com/latam/document/universidad-nacional-autonoma-de-nicaragua-managua/gerencia-de-produccion-y-operaciones/manual-restauracion-atraumatica-prat-2010/63527662
Ericson, D., Kidd, E., McComb, D., Mjör, I., & Noack, M. J. (2003). Minimally Invasive Dentistry--concepts and techniques in cariology. Oral Health & Preventive Dentistry, 1(1), 59–72.
Escalante-Otárola, W., Castro-Núñez, G., Jordão-Basso, K., & Lima, S. L. (2017). Treatment Protocol for Dentin Hypersensitivity. Treatment Protocol for Dentin Hypersensitivity World Journal of Dentistry, 8(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1401
Evans CD, & Innes N. (2010). The Hall Technique A minimal intervention and child friendly approach to managing the carious primary molar.
Evans, R. W., & Dennison, P. J. (2009). The Caries Management System: an evidence-based preventive strategy for dental practitioners. Application for children and adolescents. Australian Dental Journal, 54(4), 381–389. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.2009.01165.x
Facultad, U.-L., Odontología, D. E., Elbia, D., & Morales, M. (2009). ESTADO DE LOS TRATAMIENTOS DE PULPOTOMÍA CON FORMOCRESOL EN MOLARES TEMPORALES, EN NIÑOS DE 5 – 9 AÑOS ATENDIDOS EN LAS CLÍNICAS DE ODONTOPEDIATRÍA DE LA FACULTAD DE ODONTOLOGÍA DE LA UNAN – LEÓN.
Fajardo Santacruz, M. C., Cristina, A., & Chamorro, M. (2011). Diagnóstico y epidemiología de erosión dental. Salud UIS, 43(2). https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistasaluduis/article/view/2403/3203
Faleiros Chioca, S., Urzúa Araya, I., Rodríguez Martínez, G., & Cabello Ibacache, R. (2013). Uso de sellantes de fosas y fisuras para la prevención de caries en población infanto-juvenil: Methodological review of clinical trials. Revista Clínica de Periodoncia, Implantología y Rehabilitación Oral, 6(1), 14–19. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0719-01072013000100003
Farokh-Gisour, E., Parirokh, M., Parizi, M. K., Nakhaee, N., & Aminizadeh, M. (2018). Comparison of postoperative pain following one-visit and two-visit vital pulpectomy in primary teeth: A single-blind randomized clinical trial. Iranian Endodontic Journal, 13(1), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.22037/iej.v13i1.18205
Fávaro FRANCISCONI, L., Mendes Candia SCAFFA, P., Rosa dos Santos Paes de BARROS, V., Coutinho, M., Afonso Silveira FRANCISCONI, P., & Professor, A. (2009). GLASS IONOMER CEMENTS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE RESTORATION OF NON-CARIOUS CERVICAL LESIONS. In J Appl Oral Sci (Vol. 17, Number 5). www.fob.usp.br/jaos
Featherstone, J. D. B., Crystal, Y. O., Alston, P., Chaffee, B. W., Doméjean, S., Rechmann, P., Zhan, L., & Ramos-Gomez, F. (2021). A Comparison of Four Caries Risk Assessment Methods. Frontiers in Oral Health, 2. https://doi.org/10.3389/froh.2021.656558
Filho CF*, & Lima KC. (2008). Efectiveness of the use of topical fluoride and of toothbrushing in the control of caries produced “in vivo”: Systematic review.
Flacso. (2012). Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición. unicef. www.flacsoandes.edu.ec
Flores, M. T. (2002a). Traumatic injuries in the primary dentition. Dental Traumatology, 18(6), 287–298. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-9657.2002.00153.x
Flores, M. T. (2002b). Traumatic injuries in the primary dentition. Dental Traumatology, 18(6), 287–298. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-9657.2002.00153.x
Fontana, M., & Gonzalez-Cabezas, C. (2019). Evidence-Based Dentistry Caries Risk Assessment and Disease Management. Dental Clinics of North America, 63(1), 119–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2018.08.007
Fontana, M., Young, D. A., Wolff, M. S., Pitts, N. B., & Longbottom, C. (2011). Definiendo la caries dental para 2010 y en adelante. Gaceta Dental: Industria y Profesiones, ISSN 1135-2949, No. 226, 2011, Págs. 104-129, (226), 104–129. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3717824&info=resumen&idioma=SPA
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2015a). Status of the World’s Soil Resources.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2015b). Status of the World’s Soil Resources - World | ReliefWeb. Reliefweb. https://reliefweb.int/report/world/status-worlds-soil-resources
Food systems in Latin America and the Caribbean. (2021). In Food systems in Latin America and the Caribbean. FAO and CIDES. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb5441en
Frencken, J. E., & Wolke, J. (2010). Clinical and SEM assessment of ART high-viscosity glass-ionomer sealants after 8-13 years in 4 teeth. Journal of Dentistry, 38(1), 59–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2009.09.004
Fuks, A. B., Guelmann, M., & Kupietzky, A. (2010). Current developments in pulp therapy for primary teeth. Endodontic Topics, 23(1), 50–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/ETP.12003
Fuks, A. B., & Peretz, B. (n.d.). Pediatric Endodontics.
Fusayama, T. (1979). Two layers of carious dentin; diagnosis and treatment. Operative Dentistry, 4(2), 63–70.
Gallien, G. S., Kaplan, I., & Owens, B. M. (1994). A review of noncarious dental cervical lesions. Compendium (Newtown, Pa.), 15(11), 1366, 1368–1372, 1374; quiz 1374.
García, Y. M., Da, L. A., De Carballo, S., Medina, A. C., & Crespo, O. (2011). Effect of the premature loss of primary molars over the incisal horizontal relation.
Garcia‐Godoy, F., Garcia‐Godoy, F., & Garcia‐Godoy, F. M. (1989). Reasons for seeking treatment after traumatic dental injuries. Dental Traumatology, 5(4), 180–181. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1989.tb00356.x
García-Godoy, F., & Pulver, F. (2000). TREATMENT OF TRAUMA TO THE PRIMARY AND YOUNG PERMANENT DENTITIONS. Dental Clinics of North America, 44(3), 597–632. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-8532(22)01747-5
Garone Filho, W., e Silva, V. A., Haro, G. H., & Quintans, N. H. (2010). Lesiones no cariosas: El nuevo desafío de la Odontología.
Gleeson, M., McDonald, W. A., Cripps, A. W., Pyne, D. B., Clancy, R. L., & Fricker, P. A. (1995). The effect on immunity of long-term intensive training in elite swimmers. Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 102(1), 210–216. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2249.1995.TB06658.X
Glendor, U. (2009). Aetiology and risk factors related to traumatic dental injuries--a review of the literature. Dental Traumatology : Official Publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology, 25(1), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.2008.00694.x
Glodkowska, N., & Emerich, K. (2019). Molar Incisor Hypomineralization: Prevalence and severity among children from Nothern Poland. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 20(1), 59–66. https://doi.org/10.23804/ejpd.2019.20.01.12
Goldberg, M., Kulkarni, A. B., Young, M., & Boskey, A. (2011). Dentin: Structure, Composition and Mineralization. In Frontiers in Bioscience (Vol. 3).
Gondim, J. O., & Moreira Neto, J. J. S. (2005). Evaluation of intruded primary incisors. Dental Traumatology, 21(3), 131–133. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.2005.00288.x
Grando, M. (1999). Sistema de pinos pré-fabricados: propriedades físicas, mecânicas e avaliação clínica. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/263400
Gregoret J. (1997). Ortodoncia y cirugía ortognática: Diagnostico y Planificación. https://o-orthodontics.academy/producto/ortodoncia-y-cirugia-ortognatica/
Gregoret J, Tuber E, Escobar H, & Matos A. (2015). Ortodoncia y Cirugía Ortognática. 2 Edición. AMOLCA. https://amolca.com/libro/ortodoncia-y-cirugia-ortognatica-2-edicion
Grippo, J. O., Simring, M., & Schreiner, S. (2004). Attrition, abrasion, corrosion and abfraction revisited: a new perspective on tooth surface lesions. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 135(8), 1109–1118; quiz 1163–1165. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2004.0369
Guedes-Pinto. (2003). Rehabilitación Bucal en Odontopediatria. https://es.scribd.com/document/740685228/Rehabilitacion-Bucal-en-Odontopediatria-Guedes-Pinto
Gupta, M., Gugnani, N., & Pandit, I. (2011). International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS): A New Concept. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 4(2), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1089
Gutmann, J. L., & Gutmann, M. S. (1995). Cause, incidence, and prevention of trauma to teeth. Dental Clinics of North America, 39(1), 1–13.
Hamilton, F. A., Hill, F. J., & Holloway, P. J. (1997). An investigation of dento-alveolar trauma and its treatment in an adolescent population. Part 1: The prevalence and incidence of injuries and the extent and adequacy of treatment received. British Dental Journal, 182(3), 91–95. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4809313
Hara, A. T., Carvalho, J. C., & Zero, D. T. (2015). Causes of dental erosion: Extrinsic factors. Dental Erosion and Its Clinical Management, 69–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13993-7_4
Haug, R. H., & Foss, J. (2000). Maxillofacial injuries in the pediatric patient. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontics, 90(2), 126–134. https://doi.org/10.1067/moe.2000.107974
Helms, J. A., Cordero, D., & Tapadia, M. D. (2005). New insights into craniofacial morphogenesis. Development, 132(5), 851–861. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.01705
Hempel, G., Fernández, G., & Bravo, M. (2017). Mantenedores de espacio de resina reforzada con fibra. In S. l. OdOntOl Pediátr (Madrid) (Vol. 25, Number 2).
Hervás García, A., Angel, M., Lozano, M., Cabanes Vila, J., Escribano, A. B., Galve, P. F., Adela, D., & García, H. (2006). Composite resins. A review of the materials and clinical indications.
Hidalgo Lostaunau, R. C., & Mendez Renderos, M. E. (2009). Ionómeros de vidrio convencionales como base en la técnica restauradora de sándwich cerrado: Su optimización mediante la técnica de acondicionamiento ácido simultáneo y selectivo. Acta Odontológica Venezolana, 47(4), 112–135. http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-63652009000400011&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es
Hodgson, B. D. (2005). An alternative technique for applying fluoride varnish. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 136(9), 1295–1297. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2005.0347
Hogan, M., Westcott, C., & Griffiths, M. (2005). Randomized, controlled trial of division of tongue-tie in infants with feeding problems. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 41(5–6), 246–250. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1440-1754.2005.00604.X;ISSUE:ISSUE:DOI
Hogg N.J.V. (2006a). Hard tissue pediatric facial trauma: A review. https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/33746797297?origin=scopusAI
Hogg N.J.V. (2006b). Soft tissue pediatric facial trauma: A review. https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/33746837253?origin=scopusAI
Horst, J. A., Ellenikiotis, H., & Milgrom, P. L. (2016). UCSF Protocol for Caries Arrest Using Silver Diamine Fluoride: Rationale, Indications and Consent. Journal of the California Dental Association, 44(1), 16–28.
Hsiao SY, Chao LH, Huang S-T, & Liu H-Y. (2007). The dental caries status of 0∼6-year-old children in Southern Taiwan. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281396127_The_dental_caries_status_of_06-year-old_children_in_Southern_Taiwan
Hussein I. (2015). The Hall Technique: The novel method in restoring the carious primary molar. DT News - MEA -. https://me.dental-tribune.com/news/the-hall-technique-the-novel-method-in-restoring-the-carious-primary-molar/
Huth, K. C., Hajek-Al-Khatar, N., Wolf, P., Ilie, N., Hickel, R., & Paschos, E. (2012). Long-term effectiveness of four pulpotomy techniques: 3-year randomised controlled trial. Clinical Oral Investigations, 16(4), 1243–1250. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-011-0602-3
Iheozor-Ejiofor, Z., Worthington, H. V, Walsh, T., O’Malley, L., Clarkson, J. E., Macey, R., Alam, R., Tugwell, P., Welch, V., & Glenny, A.-M. (2015). Water fluoridation for the prevention of dental caries. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2015(6), CD010856. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010856.pub2
Innes, N. P. T., Evans, D. J. P., Bonifacio, C. C., Geneser, M., Hesse, D., Heimer, M., Kanellis, M., Machiulskiene, V., Narbutaité, J., Olegário, I. C., Owais, A., Araujo, M. P., Raggio, D. P., Splieth, C., van Amerongen, E., Weber-Gasparoni, K., & Santamaria, R. M. (2017). The Hall Technique 10 years on: Questions and answers. British Dental Journal, 222(6), 478–483. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.273
Innes, N. P. T., Evans, D. J. P., & Stirrups, D. R. (2011). Sealing Caries in Primary Molars. Journal of Dental Research, 90(12), 1405–1410. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034511422064
Innes, N. P. T., Stirrups, D. R., Evans, D. J. P., Hall, N., & Leggate, M. (2006). A novel technique using preformed metal crowns for managing carious primary molars in general practice — A retrospective analysis. British Dental Journal, 200(8), 451–454. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4813466
J P Simmer, & J C Hu. (2001). Dental enamel formation and its impact on clinical dentistry. J Dent Educ . https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11569606/
Jablonski-Momeni, A., Busche, J. F., Struwe, C., Lange, J., Heinzel-Gutenbrunner, M., Frankenberger, R., & Pieper, K. (2012). Use of the international caries detection and assessment system two-digit coding method by predoctoral dental students at Philipps University of Marburg, Germany. Journal of Dental Education, 76(12), 1657–1666.
Jälevik, B. (2010). Prevalence and Diagnosis of Molar-Incisor-Hypomineralisation (MIH): A systematic review. European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry, 11(2), 59–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03262714
Jayam, C., Mitra, M., Mishra, J., Bhattacharya, B., & Jana, B. (2014). Evaluation and comparison of white mineral trioxide aggregate and formocresol medicaments in primary tooth pulpotomy: Clinical and radiographic study. Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, 32(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-4388.127043
Jeevanandan, G. (2017). Kedo-S paediatric rotary files for root canal preparation in primary teeth - Case report. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 11(3), ZR03–ZR05. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2017/25856.9508
JEFFREY P. OKESON. (2013). Tratamiento de Oclusion y Afecciones Temporomandibulares. Tratamiento de OCLUSIÓN Y AFECCIONES TEMPOROMANDIBULARES. https://www.academia.edu/108132741/Tratamiento_de_Oclusion_y_Afecciones_Temporomandibulares_JEFFREY_P_OKESON
Jelena Juloski a b, Davide Apicella a c, & Marco Ferrari a. (2014). The effect of ferrule height on stress distribution within a tooth restored with fibre posts and ceramic crown: A finite element analysis. Dental Materials, 30(12), 1304–1315. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DENTAL.2014.09.004
JENNY ABANTO, MARIA SALETE NAHAS PIRES CORREA, JOSE CARLOS PETTOROSSI IMPARATO, ANTONIO CARLOS GUEDES PINTO, & MARCELO BONECKER. (2014). PROBLEMAS BUCALES EN ODONTOPEDIATRÍA: UNIENDO LA EVIDENCIA CIENTÍFICA A LA PRÁCTICA CLÍNICA. https://www.casadellibro.com/libro-problemas-bucales-en-odontopediatria-uniendo-la-evidencia-cientifica-a-la-practica-clinica/9788494260124/4772382?srsltid=AfmBOoqXOTA84JYplc5z99pA0zdmnW1qKyA4ecaFhlZT9XTSgPj7ug1b
Jespersen, J. J., Hellstein, J., Williamson, A., Johnson, W. T., & Qian, F. (2014). Evaluation of Dental Pulp Sensibility Tests in a Clinical Setting. Journal of Endodontics, 40(3), 351–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2013.11.009
Jiménez Arribas, A., & Yamamoto Nagano, A. (2015). Valoración de la microfiltración del ionómero de vidrio mejorado (Ketac Molar Easymix ®) con o sin el uso de acondicionador. Revista Odontológica Mexicana, 19(3), 170–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RODMEX.2015.07.003
J.O Andreasen, L.K Blakand, M.T.Flores, F.M. Andreasen, & L. Andersson. (2012). Manual de Lesiones Traumáticas Dentarias (Tercera). https://es.scribd.com/document/548869511/Manual-de-lesiones-Trauma-ticas-Dentarias-J-O-Andreansen
Johansson, A.-K., Omar, R., Carlsson, G. E., & Johansson, A. (2012). Dental erosion and its growing importance in clinical practice: from past to present. International Journal of Dentistry, 2012, 632907. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/632907
José Carlos Pettorossi Imparato. (2016). Odontopediatria clínica - Integrada y actual - Vol.2. https://napoleaoeditora.com/ec/productos/odontopediatria-clinica-integrada-y-actual-vol-2/
José Javier Echeverría García, & Emili Cuenca Sala. (2002). El manual de odontología.
Kania, M. J., Keeling, S. D., McGorray, S. P., Wheeler, T. T., & King, G. J. (1996). Risk factors associated with incisor injury in elementary school children. The Angle Orthodontist, 66(6), 423–432. https://doi.org/10.1043/0003-3219(1996)066<0423:RFAWII>2.3.CO;2
Kassebaum, N. J., Arora, M., Barber, R. M., Brown, J., Carter, A., Casey, D. C., Charlson, F. J., Coates, M. M., Coggeshall, M., Cornaby, L., Dandona, L., Dicker, D. J., Erskine, H. E., Ferrari, A. J., Fitzmaurice, C., Foreman, K., Forouzanfar, M. H., Fullman, N., Goldberg, E. M., … Zuhlke, L. J. (2016). Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet, 388(10053), 1603–1658. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31460-X/ATTACHMENT/0204FF40-92DA-438A-B579-C86DC8867FC9/MMC1.PDF
Kavo Dental Excellence. (2002). KaVo DIAGNOdent pen Diagnóstico de caries. https://www.kavo.com/es-es/productos/instrumentos-dentales/diagnostico/diagnodent-pen
Kelly, N., Ferraz’, L., Lilian, •, Nogueira2, C., Luciano, M., Pinheiro, P., Leandro, •, Marques, S., Ramos-Jorge, M. L., & Ramos-Jorge, J. (2016). Clinical Consequences of Untreated Dental Caries and Toothache in Preschool Children. http://www.
Kempe, C. H., Silverman, F. N., Steele, B. F., Droegemueller, W., & Silver, H. K. (1962). The Battered-Child Syndrome. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 181(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1962.03050270019004
Khan, S. Y., Schroth, R. J., Cruz de Jesus, V., Lee, V. H. K., Rothney, J., Dong, C. S., Javed, F., Yerex, K., Bertone, M., El Azrak, M., & Menon, A. (2024). A systematic review of caries risk in children <6 years of age. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 34(4), 410–431. https://doi.org/10.1111/ipd.13140
Khbou, A., Meherzi, S., Abdallah, H., Naddari, R., & Kastalli, Y. (2025). Facial nerve palsy due to birth trauma: About 2 cases and review of the literature. F1000Research 2025 14:798, 14, 798. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.164668.1
Kidd, E. A. M., Ricketts, D. N. J., & Pitts, N. B. (1993). Occlusal caries diagnosis: a changing challenge for clinicians and epidemiologists. Journal of Dentistry, 21(6), 323–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-5712(93)90001-7
Kindelan, S. A., Day, P., Nichol, R., Willmott, N., & Fayle, S. A. (2008). UK National Clinical Guidelines in Paediatric Dentistry: Stainless steel preformed crowns for primary molars. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 18(SUPPL. 1), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-263X.2008.00935.X;CSUBTYPE:STRING:SPECIAL;PAGE:STRING:ARTICLE/CHAPTER
King, A. E., Ali, G. A., Gillespie, A. W., & Wagner-Riddle, C. (2020). Soil Organic Matter as Catalyst of Crop Resource Capture. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2020.00050
Koch, G., & Poulsen, Sven. (2011). Odontopediatría : abordaje clínico. 360. https://books.google.com/books/about/Odontopediatr%C3%ADa.html?hl=es&id=g7xJkgEACAAJ
Koh, R. U., Rudek, I., & Wang, H. L. (2010). Immediate implant placement: Positives and negatives. Implant Dentistry, 19(2), 98–108. https://doi.org/10.1097/ID.0b013e3181d47eaf
Kubota, K., Golden, B. E., & Penugonda, B. (1992). Root canal filling materials for primary teeth: a review of the literature. ASDC Journal of Dentistry for Children, 59(3), 225–227.
Lacruz, R. S., Habelitz, S., Wright, J. T., & Paine, M. L. (2017). DENTAL ENAMEL FORMATION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR ORAL HEALTH AND DISEASE. Physiological Reviews, 97(3), 939–993. https://doi.org/10.1152/PHYSREV.00030.2016
Laing, E., Ashley, P., Naini, F. B., & Gill, D. S. (2009). Space maintenance. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 19(3), 155–162. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-263X.2008.00951.x
Lee, H. E., Lin, C. L., Wang, C. H., Cheng, C. H., & Chang, C. H. (2002). Stresses at the cervical lesion of maxillary premolar—a finite element investigation. Journal of Dentistry, 30(7–8), 283–290. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-5712(02)00020-9
Leonardo Julio Lanata. (2008). Atlas de Operatoria Dental. https://es.scribd.com/doc/307075262/Atlas-de-Operatoria-Dental-Copia-de-NXPowerLite
Leonardo, M. Roberto. (20082005). Endodontia : tratamento de canais radiculares: princípios técnicos e biológicos. https://books.google.com/books/about/Endodontia.html?hl=pt-BR&id=iCtTAAAACAAJ
Levin, L., Day, P. F., Hicks, L., O’Connell, A., Fouad, A. F., Bourguignon, C., & Abbott, P. V. (2020). International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: General introduction. Dental Traumatology, 36(4), 309–313. https://doi.org/10.1111/EDT.12574,
Lier, E. J., Van Rijn, C. M., De Vries, M., Van Goor, H., & Oosterman, J. M. (2022). The interaction between pain and cognition: on the roles of task complexity and pain intensity. Scandinavian Journal of Pain, 22(2), 385–395. https://doi.org/10.1515/SJPAIN-2021-0119
Lin, C., Zhou, J., Mao, S., Tang, J., Qiu, G., Zheng, Z., Wang, L., & Lin, J. (2024). Correlative analysis of different treatments of persistent occipitotransverse position on the outcome for mother and infant. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research, 50(8), 1302–1308. https://doi.org/10.1111/jog.15977
Lindquist, B., Lingström, P., Fändriks, L., & Birkhed, D. (2011). Influence of five neutralizing products on intra-oral pH after rinsing with simulated gastric acid. European Journal of Oral Sciences, 119(4), 301–304. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.2011.00841.x
Llodra, J. C., Rodriguez, A., Ferrer, B., Menardia, V., Ramos, T., & Morato, M. (2005). Efficacy of silver diamine fluoride for caries reduction in primary teeth and first permanent molars of schoolchildren: 36-month clinical trial. Journal of Dental Research, 84(8), 721–724. https://doi.org/10.1177/154405910508400807
Luiz Pinheiro, S., Nogueira Bincelli, I., Faria, T., Eduardo da Silveira Bueno, C., & Sanches Cunha, R. (n.d.). Comparison between electronic and radiographic method for the determination of root canal length in primary teeth.
Lygidakis, N. A., Dimou, G., & Stamataki, E. (2009). Retention of fissure sealants using two different methods of application in teeth with hypomineralised molars (MIH): a 4 year clinical study. European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry : Official Journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 10(4), 223–226. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03262686
Lygidakis, N. A., Wong, F., Jälevik, B., Vierrou, A. M., Alaluusua, S., & Espelid, I. (2010). Best Clinical Practice Guidance for clinicians dealing with children presenting with Molar-Incisor-Hypomineralisation (MIH). European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry, 11(2), 75–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03262716
M. M. VIROLÉS SUÑER, R. MAYNÉ ACIÉN, F. GUINOT JIMENO, & L. J. BELLET DALMAU. (2010). Evolución de las coronas como material de restauración en dentición temporal. Revisión de la literatura.
M Ogata, N Harada, & S Yamaguchi. (2001). Effect of self-etching primer vs phosphoric acid etchant on bonding to bur-prepared dentin. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/11171824_Effect_of_self-etching_primer_vs_phosphoric_acid_etchant_on_bonding_to_bur-prepared_dentin
Magaña Pérez, M., Salvador Robles Andrade, M., & Guerrero Sierra, C. (2014). Alteraciones bucales del recién nacido. Oral disorders in the newborn. In Revista ADM (Vol. 71, Number 3). www.medigraphic.com/admwww.medigraphic.org.mx
Maiwald, H. J. (1990). [Therapy of fractured crown of juvenile permanent tooth]. Deutsche Stomatologie (Berlin, Germany : 1990), 40(10), 426–427.
Maltz, M., Garcia, R., Jardim, J. J., de Paula, L. M., Yamaguti, P. M., Moura, M. S., Garcia, F., Nascimento, C., Oliveira, A., & Mestrinho, H. D. (2012). Randomized trial of partial vs. stepwise caries removal: 3-year follow-up. Journal of Dental Research, 91(11), 1026–1031. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034512460403
Marcenes, W., Zabot, N. E., & Traebert, J. (2001). Socio‐economic correlates of traumatic injuries to the permanent incisors in schoolchildren aged 12 years in Blumenau, Brazil. Dental Traumatology, 17(5), 218–222. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-9657.2001.170507.x
Marchi, J. J., Fernando, /, De Araujo, B., Fröner, A. M., Lloyd, /, Straffon, H., & Nör, J. E. (2006). Indirect Pulp Capping in the Primary Dentition: a 4 year Follow-up Study. In The Journal of Pediatric Dentistry (Vol. 31, Number 2). http://meridian.allenpress.com/jcpd/article-pdf/31/2/68/1748157/jcpd_31_2_y4um5076341226m5.pdf
Marcotte, H., & Lavoie, M. C. (1998). Oral microbial ecology and the role of salivary immunoglobulin A. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews : MMBR, 62(1), 71–109. https://doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.62.1.71-109.1998
Margarita, S., Quintana, C., Sjostrom, P. D., Dunier, I. I., Socarrás, A., Gloria, I., & Mazón Baldeón, M. (2017). Microbiota de los ecosistemas de la cavidad bucal. Revista Cubana de Estomatología, 54(1), 47–52. https://revestomatologia.sld.cu/index.php/est/article/view/1323/337
María Salete Nahás Pires Correa. (2009a). Odontopediatría en la primera infancia. https://books.google.com.ec/books?id=aSjUZwEACAAJ
María Salete Nahás Pires Correa. (2009b). Odontopediatría en la primera infancia - Google Libros. https://books.google.com.ec/books?id=aSjUZwEACAAJ
Maria Salete Nahas Pires Correa. (2022). Odontopediatría en la primera infancia, Una visión multidisciplinaria. 4a Edición (4a ed.). Amolca. https://amolca.com/libro/odontopediatria-en-la-primera-infancia-una-vision-multidisciplinaria-4a-edicion
María Salete Nahas Pires Correa. (2022). Odontopediatría en la primera infancia, Una visión multidisciplinaria. (Cuarta).
Marinho, V. C. C., Higgins, J., Logan, S., & Sheiham, A. (2003). Fluoride toothpastes for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2003(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD002278
Mario Elías Podestá. (2013). La odontología para el bebé. DENTAL TRIBUNE Hispanic & Latin America, 10. www.dental-tribune.com
Marsh, P. D. (2006). Dental plaque as a biofilm and a microbial community - Implications for health and disease. BMC Oral Health, 6(SUPPL. 1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6831-6-S1-S14/FIGURES/2
Martignon, S., Ekstrand, K., A Douglas, G. V, Rcs, F., Longbottom, C., Deery, C., Eggertsson, H., Roger Ellwood, E. U., Gomez, J., Kolker, J., Ricketts, D., Thompson, V., Alejandra Castiblanco, G., Cortés, A., Usuga-Vacca, M., & Cecilia Cabal, M. (2014). Guía ICCMSTM para clínicos y educadores. www.kcl.ac.uk/sspp/kpi/projects/healthpolicy/global-caries-management.aspx.
Martínez, H. P., Aguilar, F. E. G., & G, R. J. (2015). Lesiones orales del recién nacido Resumen. In Oral. Año (Vol. 16, Number 52). Diciembre.
Massara MLA., Alves JB., & Brandão. (2022). HyperFIL+ Dual-Cure Resin Composite. https://www.parkell.com/hyperfil-plus-dual-cure-resin-composite?gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=23074720739&gbraid=0AAAAAC-G1gr7XKBB2euGCb6VgaHx4N-zo&gclid=CjwKCAiA24XJBhBXEiwAXElO30t4uTKOChTOxzR9ZzBEbhidu56ZB9B0hsbNhroV4cNq-d5yBnHyJBoC7tUQAvD_BwE
Mathu-Muju, K., & Wright, J. T. (2006). Diagnosis and treatment of molar incisor hypomineralization. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995), 27(11), 604–610; quiz 611.
Mei, M. L., Li, Q. L., Chu, C. H., Lo, E. C. M., & Samaranayake, L. P. (2013). Antibacterial effects of silver diamine fluoride on multi-species cariogenic biofilm on caries. Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials, 12(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-0711-12-4
Mei, M. L., Li, Q. L., Chu, C. H., Yiu, C. K. Y., & Lo, E. C. M. (2012). The inhibitory effects of silver diamine fluoride at different concentrations on matrix metalloproteinases. Dental Materials, 28(8), 903–908. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DENTAL.2012.04.011
Mendoza, A., & García Ballesta, M. C. (2012). Traumatología oral Diagnóstico y tratamiento integral Soluciones estéticas Traumatología oral A. MENDOZA MENDOZA C. GARCÍA BALLESTA. www.ergon.es
Mendoza A, & Valencia S. (2012). PULPECTOMIA. Revistas Bolivianas- Scientific Electronic Library Online. http://www.revistasbolivianas.ciencia.bo/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&pid=S2304-37682012000800007&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=es
Messner, A. H., Lalakea, M. L., Janelle, A., Macmahon, J., & Bair, E. (2000). Ankyloglossia: Incidence and Associated Feeding Difficulties. Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, 126(1), 36–39. https://doi.org/10.1001/ARCHOTOL.126.1.36
Miller, N., Penaud, J., Ambrosini, P., Bisson-Boutelliez, C., & Briançon, S. (2003). Analysis of etiologic factors and periodontal conditions involved with 309 abfractions. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 30(9), 828–832. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-051x.2003.00378.x
Mittal, N. (2016). Phenotypes of Enamel Hypomineralization and Molar Incisor Hypomineralization in Permanent Dentition: Identification, Quantification and Proposal for Classification. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 40(5), 367–374. https://doi.org/10.17796/1053-4628-40.5.367
Mokhtari, N., Shirazi, A., & Ebrahimi, M. (2017). A smart rotary technique versus conventional pulpectomy for primary teeth: A randomized controlled clinical study. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, 0–0. https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.53968
Molina, G. F., Cabral, R. J., & Frencken, J. E. (2009). The ART approach: clinical aspects reviewed. Journal of Applied Oral Science : Revista FOB, 17 Suppl(spe), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-77572009000700016
Mónica Ruiz-Matorel, Marco Fidel Pardo-Betancourt, Gustavo Jaimes-Monroy CvLAC, José Edwin Palma-Medina, & Elibeth Muñoz-Martínez. (2016). Fracture Resistance of fiberglass post vs cast post in anterior teeth. Systematic review.
Montero canseco, D., lópez Morales, P., & carlos castrejón Pérez ii, R. (2011). Prevalencia de caries de la infancia temprana y nivel socioeconómico familiar. Revista Odontológica Mexicana, 15(2), 96–102. http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1870-199X2011000200004&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es
Morgenstern Orezzoli, H. R. (2005). Técnicas de secado y resistencia a la tracción de los materiales adhesivos dentinarios.
Moynihan, P. J., & Kelly, S. A. M. (2014). Effect on caries of restricting sugars intake: systematic review to inform WHO guidelines. Journal of Dental Research, 93(1), 8–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034513508954
MSP. (2008). Manual de Uso del Formulario 033: Historia Clínica Única de Odontología. https://www.studocu.com/ec/document/universidad-central-del-ecuador/odontologia/historia-clinica-unica-de-salud-bucal/20289936
Mulic, A., Cehajic, E., Tveit, A. B., & Stenhagen, K. R. (2017). How serious is Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH) among 8- and 9-year-old children in Bosnia-Herzegovina? A clinical study. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 18(2), 153–157. https://doi.org/10.23804/ejpd.2017.18.02.12
Mulic, A., Tveit, A. B., Hove, L. H., & Skaare, A. B. (2011). Dental erosive wear among Norwegian wine tasters. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 69(1), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016357.2010.517554
Naaman, R., El-Housseiny, A. A., & Alamoudi, N. (2017). The use of pit and fissure sealants-a literature review. In Dentistry Journal (Vol. 5, Number 4). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj5040034
Naeem, M., Ansari, A. A., & Gill, S. S. (2017). Essential plant nutrients: Uptake, use efficiency, and management. In Essential Plant Nutrients: Uptake, Use Efficiency, and Management. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58841-4
Nagarathna, C., Vishwanathan, S., Krishnamurthy, N., & Bhat, P. (2018). Primary molar pulpectomy using two different obturation techniques: A clinical study. Contemporary Clinical Dentistry, 9(2), 231. https://doi.org/10.4103/ccd.ccd_826_17
Nahás Pires Corrêa, M. S., Nahás Pires Corrêa, F., Nahás Pires Corrêa, J. P., Murakami, C., & Mendes, F. M. (2011). Prevalence and associated factors of dental erosion in children and adolescents of a private dental practice. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 21(6), 451–458. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-263X.2011.01150.X
Narváez, S. H., & Rodriguez, A. L. V. (2015). Biodentine: Un nuevo material en terapia pulpar / Biodentine: A New Material for Pulp Therapy. Universitas Odontologica, 34(73), 69–76. https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANA.UO34-73.BMTP
Navit, S., Jaiswal, N., Khan, S. A., Malhotra, S., Sharma, A., Mukesh, Jabeen, S., & Agarwal, G. (2016). Antimicrobial efficacy of contemporary obturating materials used in primary teeth- an in-vitro study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 10(9). https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2016/21883.8426
Neel, E. A. A., Aljabo, A., Strange, A., Ibrahim, S., Coathup, M., Young, A. M., Bozec, L., & Mudera, V. (2016). Demineralization–remineralization dynamics in teeth and bone. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 11, 4743. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S107624
Neves, É. T. B., Firmino, R. T., de França Perazzo, M., Gomes, M. C., Martins, C. C., Paiva, S. M., & Granville-Garcia, A. F. (2016). Absenteeism among preschool children due to oral problems. Journal of Public Health, 24(1), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-015-0697-0
Nicolau, B., Marcenes, W., & Sheiham, A. (2001). Prevalence, causes and correlates of traumatic dental injuries among 13‐year‐olds in Brazil. Dental Traumatology, 17(5), 209–213. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-9657.2001.170505.x
Nocchi, E. (2008). Odontologia Restauradora: Salud y estetica. Argentina, 52(1), 1–444.
Noemí Bordoni, Alfonso Escobar, & Ramón Castillo Mercado. (2011). Odontología Pediátrica | Editorial Médica Panamericana. Editorial Médica Panamericana. https://www.medicapanamericana.com/es-EC/libros/odontologia-pediatrica-la-salud-bucal-del-nino-y-el-adolescente-en-el-mundo-actual?srsltid=AfmBOooubMNtEpKCQHxUkVnSuhUMRB08EPPJhllpYFuK7VyoCGokHoBf
Nunn, J. H. (1996). Prevalence of dental erosion and the implications for oral health. European Journal of Oral Sciences, 104(2 ( Pt 2)), 156–161. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.1996.tb00064.x
Nyvad, B. (2004). Diagnosis versus Detection of Caries. Caries Research, 38(3), 192–198. https://doi.org/10.1159/000077754
Olatosi, O. O., Sote, E. O., & Orenuga, O. O. (2015). Effect of mineral trioxide aggregate and formocresol pulpotomy on vital primary teeth: A clinical and radiographic study. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 18(2), 292–296. https://doi.org/10.4103/1119-3077.151071
Ole Fejerskov, & Edwina Kidd. (2008). Dental Caries the disease and its clinical management . Blackwell. http://43.230.198.52/lib/book/Pedodontics/Dental%20Caries%20the%20Disease%20and%20its%20Clinical%20Management%20-%20%20Fejerskov%20&%20Kidd%20-%202nd%20ed%20-%202008.pdf
Orhan, A. I., Oz, F. T., & Orhan, K. (2010). Pulp exposure occurrence and outcomes after 1- or 2-visit indirect pulp therapy vs complete caries removal in primary and permanent molars. Pediatric Dentistry, 32(4), 347–355.
ORTIZ, F. R., RAMADAN, Y. H., GONZÁLEZ, R. A. B., & ARDENGHI, T. M. (2016). Factors associated with Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of preschool children in Southern Brazil. RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia, 64(3), 256–262. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-863720160003000033254
Pandranki, J., Chitturi, R. R., Vanga, N. R. V., & Chandrabhatla, S. K. (2017). A comparative assessment of different techniques for obturation with endoflas in primary molars: An in vivo Study. Indian Journal of Dental Research, 28(1), 44–48. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijdr.IJDR_507_16
Papadimitriou, K., Alegría, Á., Bron, P. A., de Angelis, M., Gobbetti, M., Kleerebezem, M., Lemos, J. A., Linares, D. M., Ross, P., Stanton, C., Turroni, F., van Sinderen, D., Varmanen, P., Ventura, M., Zúñiga, M., Tsakalidou, E., & Kok, J. (2016). Stress Physiology of Lactic Acid Bacteria. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 80(3), 837–890. https://doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.00076-15
Parikh, N. S., Odhiambo, C., McMasters, H., Borkowski, G. K., Cross, A., & Kopec, G. (2025). Neonatal birth trauma: identifying new risk factors and short-term outcomes. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2025.1648252
Peres, M. A., Macpherson, L. M. D., Weyant, R. J., Daly, B., Venturelli, R., Mathur, M. R., Listl, S., Celeste, R. K., Guarnizo-Herreño, C. C., Kearns, C., Benzian, H., Allison, P., & Watt, R. G. (2019). Oral diseases: a global public health challenge. The Lancet, 394(10194), 249–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31146-8
Perez, C. D. R., Gonzalez, M. R., Prado, N. A. S., De Miranda, M. S. F., MacÊdo, M. D. A., & Fernandes, B. M. P. (2012). Restoration of noncarious cervical lesions: When, why, and how. In International Journal of Dentistry. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/687058
Pérez-Sánchez, A. (2011). Pérez Sánchez Obstetricia. Cuarta Edición, 53(9), 919–1330. https://es.scribd.com/document/391596249/Obstetricia-Perez-Sanchez-4a-Ed-booksmedicos-org
Perona-G, & Mungi. (2014). Tratamiento Endodóntico no Instrumentado en dientes deciduos.
Petersen, P. E. (2003). The World Oral Health Report 2003: Continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century - The approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 31(SUPPL. 1), 3–24. https://doi.org/10.1046/J..2003.COM122.X;ISSUE:ISSUE:DOI
Petti, S., Cairella, G., & Tarsitani, G. (1997). Childhood obesity: a risk factor for traumatic injuries to anterior teeth. Dental Traumatology, 13(6), 285–288. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1997.tb00057.x
Piangprach, T., Hengtrakool, C., Kukiattrakoon, B., & Kedjarune-Leggat, U. (2009). The effect of salivary factors on dental erosion in various age groups and tooth surfaces. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 140(9), 1137–1143. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2009.0341
Pietrokovski, J., & Massler, M. (1967). Alveolar ridge resorption following tooth extraction. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 17(1), 21–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(67)90046-7
Pinheiro I V A, Medeiros M C, Ferreira M A, & Lima K C. (2008). Uso de fluorescencia láser (DIAGNOdent®) para diagnóstico in vivo de caries oclusales: un análisis sistemático. www.bireme.br
Pino E, & Castillo J. (2017). Toma de decisión para colocar mantenedor de espacio después de la pérdida prematura de primeros molares primarios: Revisión de literatura. J Dent Sci.
Piotrowski, B. T., Gillette, W. B., & Hancock, E. B. (2001). Examining the prevalence and characteristics of abfractionlike cervical lesions in a population of U.S. veterans. Journal of the American Dental Association, 132(12), 1694–1701. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2001.0122
Pitts, N. B., Sohn, W., Tellez, M., Amaya, A., Sen, A., & Hasson, H. (2007). The International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS): an integrated system for measuring dental caries. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 35(3), 170–178. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2007.00347.x
Pomacóndor-Hernández, C. (2014). Papel de la clorhexidina en la odontología restauradora. Odontología Sanmarquina, 13(2), 46. https://doi.org/10.15381/OS.V13I2.2883
Psoter, W. J., Reid, B. C., & Katz, R. V. (2005). Malnutrition and Dental Caries: A Review of the Literature.
R. de Guzmán, A. (2001). Evaluación Clínica de un Ionómero de Vidrio Modificado en Odontopediatría. Acta Odontológica Venezolana, 39(3), 54–68. http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-63652001000300008&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es
Ramos-Jorge, M. L., Ramos-Jorge, J., Mota-Veloso, I., Oliva, K. J., Zarzar, P. M., & Marques, L. S. (2013). Parents’ recognition of dental trauma in their children. Dental Traumatology, 29(4), 266–271. https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12005
Reddy, V. R., Chowdhary, N., Mukunda, K. S., Kiran, N. K., Kavyarani, B. S., & Pradeep, M. C. (2015). Retention of resin-based filled and unfilled pit and fissure sealants: A comparative clinical study. Contemporary Clinical Dentistry, 6(Suppl 1), S18-23. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-237X.152932
REDI (Red de Investigadores Ecuatorianos). (2012). Selección de fármacos utilizados en pulpotomías de dientes. https://redi.cedia.edu.ec/document/452330
REDI (Red de Investigadores Ecuatorianos). (2014). Estudio estadístico de tratamientos de terapia pulpar para medir prevalencia durante un día de clínica de odontopediatría. https://redi.cedia.edu.ec/document/219776
Rica, C. (2017). A NEW ALTERNATIVE FOR IMMATURE TEETH WITH NECROTIC PULP APEXIFICATION USING CALCIUM HYDROXIDE WITH IODOFORM AND A BIOCERAMIC. In Rev. Cient. Odontol (Vol. 13, Number 1).
Ríes Centeno G. (2003). Cirugia Bucal. Ries Centeno Cirugía Oral y Maxilofacial | Odontología. https://es.scribd.com/document/708074972/Cirugia-Bucal-Ries-Centeno
Ries Centeno, G. A. (2004). Cirugía buco-dentoalveolar. (Segunda edición.). Sarvier, editor. Sao Paulo;
Rio, J. O., Rio, J. A. O., Mendoza-Castro, A. M., & Alvarado-Solórzano, A. M. (2017). Endodoncia en dientes temporales. Pulpotomía. Polo Del Conocimiento, 2(6), 1288–1297. https://doi.org/10.23857/pc.v2i6.333
Rivero, N., Aida, G. ;, Medina, C., María, ;, Martínez, G., Del, M., Prieto, C., Rivero García, N., Medina, A. C., & Gabriela Martínez, M. (2012). Utilización de mantenedores de espacio en pacientes con pérdidas prematuras de dientes primarios.
Roberts, C., Lee, J. Y., & Wright, J. T. (2001). Clinical evaluation of and parental satisfaction with resin-faced stainless steel crowns. Pediatric Dentistry, 23(1), 28–31.
Rojas, C. (2009). Histologia y Embriologia Bucodental Gomez de Ferraris. https://www.academia.edu/8172519/Histologia_y_Embriologia_Bucodental_Gomez_de_Ferraris
Rojas Reynoso, A., & Gasca Argueta, G. (2014). Case report Coronas estéticas de nano-resina híbrida en dientes temporales. Reporte de caso (Vol. 18, Number 4). http://www.medigraphic.com/facultadodontologiaunam
Ronda, C., de la Rosa, G., & Masfuchs, V. (2010). Exodoncias de piezas temporales.
Rosa García-Rupaya, C. (2013). EVALUATION OF GLASS IONOMER ART SEALANTS IN A PERUVIAN COMMUNITY: 12-MONTH FOLLOW-UP. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305993897
Rosenblatt, A., Stamford, T. C. M., & Niederman, R. (2009). Silver diamine fluoride: a caries “silver-fluoride bullet”. Journal of Dental Research, 88(2), 116–125. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034508329406
Rosin-Grget, K., & Lincir, I. (2001). Current concept on the anticaries fluoride mechanism of the action. Collegium Antropologicum, 25(2), 703–712.
Russell, M. W., Hajishengallis, G., Childers, N. K., & Michalek, S. M. (1999). Secretory Immunity in Defense against Cariogenic Mutans Streptococci. Caries Research, 33(1), 4–15. https://doi.org/10.1159/000016490
S Crespo 1, O Cortes, C Garcia, & L Perez. (2008). Rotary and Manual Instrumentation. http://meridian.allenpress.com/jcpd/article-pdf/32/4/295/1746430/jcpd_32_4_l57l36355u606576.pdf
Sabuncuoglu, O., Taser, H., & Berkem, M. (2005). Relationship between traumatic dental injuries and attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents: proposal of an explanatory model. Dental Traumatology, 21(5), 249–253. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.2005.00317.x
Sadler, T. W., & Langman. (2006). Langman fundamentos de embriología médica. 174. https://books.google.co.cr/books?id=OC8cjU2BsScC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
Salas E, & Simancas Y AM. (2011). Detalles de aLa Pasta Iodoformada como tratamiento del absceso dentoalveolar crónico reagudizado. Caso Clínico. http://erevistas.saber.ula.ve/index.php/odontoula/search/authors/view?firstName=Morelia&middleName=&lastName=Agreda&affiliation=Universidad%20de%20Los%20Andes%20%28ULA%29&country=VE
Salazar-Flores, J., Lomelí-Martínez, S. M., Ceja-Gálvez, H. R., Torres-Jasso, J. H., Torres-Reyes, L. A., & Torres-Sánchez, E. D. (2022). Impacts of Pesticides on Oral Cavity Health and Ecosystems: A Review. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 19, Number 18). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811257
Salim, N., Satterthwaite, J. D., Rautemaa, R., & Silikas, N. (2012). Impregnation with antimicrobials challenge bonding properties and water sorption behaviour of an acrylic liner. Journal of Dentistry, 40(8), 693–699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2012.04.027
Samimi, P., Alizadeh, M., Shirban, F., Davoodi, A., & Khoroushi, M. (2016). Effect of dentin dehydration and composite resin polymerization mode on bond strength of two self-etch adhesives. Contemporary Clinical Dentistry, 7(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-237X.177093
Sánchez, V., Junquera, M., Herrera, J. L., & Vázquez Gómez, M. (2008). Revisión de la literatura: lesiones cervicales no cariogénicas. Científica Dental: Revista Científica de Formación Continuada, ISSN 1697-6398, ISSN-e 1697-641X, Vol. 5, No. 3 (Diciembre), 2008, Págs. 49-58, 5(3), 49–58. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5368008&info=resumen&idioma=ENG
Sandalli, N., Cildir, S., & Guler, N. (2005). Clinical investigation of traumatic injuries in Yeditepe University, Turkey during the last 3 years. Dental Traumatology, 21(4), 188–194. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.2005.00309.x
Saunders, I. D. (1972). Bohn’s nodules. A case report. British Dental Journal, 132(11), 457–458. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4802856
Schlueter, N., Hardt, M., Klimek, J., & Ganss, C. (2010). Influence of the digestive enzymes trypsin and pepsin in vitro on the progression of erosion in dentine. Archives of Oral Biology, 55(4), 294–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.02.003
Schneiderman, A., Elbaum, M., Shultz, T., Keem, S., Greenebaum, M., & Driller, J. (1997). Assessment of Dental Caries with Digital Imaging Fiber-Optic Translllumination (DIFOTI<sup>TM</sup>): In vitro Study. Caries Research, 31(2), 103–110. https://doi.org/10.1159/000262384
Seale, N. S., & Randall, R. (2015). The Use of Stainless Steel Crowns: A Systematic Literature Review.
Selwitz, R. H., Ismail, A. I., & Pitts, N. B. (2007). Dental caries. Lancet (London, England), 369(9555), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60031-2
Semple, R. J. (2005). Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Children: A Randomized Group Psychotherapy Trial Developed to Enhance Attention and Reduce Anxiety.
Sevekar, S. A. (2017). Postoperative Pain and Flare-Ups: Comparison of Incidence Between Single and Multiple Visit Pulpectomy in Primary Molars. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2017/22662.9377
Shulman, J. D. (2005). Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in children and youths in the USA. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 15(2), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-263X.2005.00632.X
Silvia Chedid. (2017). Protocolo para higiene oral e o uso de Flúor - SPSP. https://www.spsp.org.br/protocolo_para_higiene_oral_e_o_uso_de_fluor/
Simancas Pereira, Y., Camejo Aguilar, D., Rosales Leal, J., & Vallejo Bolaños, E. (2008). Comparación in vitro de la capacidad de penetración de un sellador convencional de fosas y fisuras con un sellador a base de ionómero de vidrio. Acta Odontológica Venezolana, 46(4), 423–428. http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-63652008000400003&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es
Simon, S., Perard, M., Zanini, M., Smith, A. J., Charpentier, E., Djole, S. X., & Lumley, P. J. (2013). Should pulp chamber pulpotomy be seen as a permanent treatment? Some preliminary thoughts. International Endodontic Journal, 46(1), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.2012.02113.x
Singh G. (2009). Ortodoncia. Diagnóstico y Tratamiento. AMOLCA. https://amolca.com/libro/ortodoncia-diagnostico-y-tratamiento-2-edicion
SOCIEDAD ESPAÑOLA DE ODONTOPEDIATRIA. (2008). USO DE COMPUESTOS FLUORADOS PARA USO INDIVIDUAL.
Soriano, E. P., Caldas, A. F., & Góes, P. S. A. (2004). Risk factors related to traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian schoolchildren. Dental Traumatology, 20(5), 246–250. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.2004.00246.x
SOVIERO, V. M., GuimarÃes, L., Miasato, J. M., RAMOS, M. E., & ALTO, L. A. M. (1997). TRAUMATIC FRACTURES OF PRIMARY MOLARS: A CASE REPORT. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 7(4), 255–258. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-263X.1997.00051.x
Srinivasan, D., & Jayanthi, M. (2011). Comparative evaluation of formocresol and mineral trioxide aggregate as pulpotomy agents in deciduous teeth. Indian Journal of Dental Research, 22(3), 385–390. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.87058
Stookey, G. K. (2004). Optical Methods—Quantitative Light Fluorescence. Journal of Dental Research, 83(1_suppl), 84–88. https://doi.org/10.1177/154405910408301s17
Subramaniam, P., Girish Babu, K., & Sunny, R. (2008). Glass Fiber Reinforced Composite Resin as an Intracanal Post –A Clinical Study. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 32(3), 207–210. https://doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.32.3.700t77h520473149
Subramaniam, P., Gupta, T., & Sharma, A. (2016). Prevalence of molar incisor hypomineralization in 7-9-year-old children of Bengaluru City, India. Contemporary Clinical Dentistry, 7(1), 11–15. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-237X.177091
Takahashi, N. (2015). Oral Microbiome Metabolism: From “Who Are They?” to “What Are They Doing?”. Journal of Dental Research, 94(12), 1628–1637. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034515606045
Tellería López, K. D., & Urbina Ríos, M. V. (2009). Estado de los tratamientos de pulpotomía con formocresol en molares temporales, en niños de 5-9 años atendidos en las Clínicas de Odontopediatría de la Facultad de Odontología de la UNAN-León.
Telles, D., Pegoraro, L. F., & Pereira, J. C. (2006). Incidence of noncarious cervical lesions and their relation to the presence of wear facets. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry : Official Publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et Al.], 18(4), 178–183; discussion 184. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.2006.00015.x
Temilola, O. D., Folayan, M. O., & Oyedele, T. (2015). The prevalence and pattern of deciduous molar hypomineralization and molar-incisor hypomineralization in children from a suburban population in Nigeria. BMC Oral Health, 15(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-015-0059-x
Tinanoff, N., & O’sullivan, D. M. (2021). Early childhood caries: overview and recent findings.
Tofail, F., Vahter, M., Hamadani, J. D., Nermell, B., Huda, S. N., Yunus, M., Rahman, M., & Grantham-McGregor, S. M. (2009). Effect of arsenic exposure during pregnancy on infant development at 7 months in rural matlab, Bangladesh. Environmental Health Perspectives, 117(2), 288–293. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.11670
Tovo, M. F., dos Santos, P. R., Kramer, P. F., Feldens, C. A., & Sari, G. T. (2004). Prevalence of crown fractures in 8-10 years old schoolchildren in Canoas, Brazil. Dental Traumatology : Official Publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology, 20(5), 251–254. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.2004.00253.x
Traebert, J., Peres, M. A., Blank, V., Böell, R. da S., & Pietruza, J. A. (2003). Prevalence of traumatic dental injury and associated factors among 12‐year‐old school children in Florianópolis, Brazil. Dental Traumatology, 19(1), 15–18. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-9657.2003.00138.x
Tranæus, S., Shi, X., & Angmar‐Månsson, B. (2005). Caries risk assessment: methods available to clinicians for caries detection. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 33(4), 265–273. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2005.00234.x
Trejo, A., & Cuevas, C. E. (2014). Materiales de obturación radicular utilizados en dientes deciduos. Revista de Odontopediatría Latinoamericana, 4(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.47990/ALOP.V4I1.34
Tsujimoto, A., Barkmeier, W. W., Takamizawa, T., Latta, M. A., & Miyazaki, M. (2016). The Effect of Phosphoric Acid Pre-etching Times on Bonding Performance and Surface Free Energy with Single-step Self-etch Adhesives. Operative Dentistry, 41(4), 441–449. https://doi.org/10.2341/15-221-L
Uribe G. (2004). Ortodoncia teoría y clínica. Colombia. https://es.scribd.com/document/471886448/URIBE-ORTODONCIA-pdf
Uribe, S., Gómez, S. S., & Ortíz, M. E. (2014). Systematic review on the use of fluoride toothpastes in preschool children. Medwave, 14(S.1), e5773–e5773. https://doi.org/10.5867/MEDWAVE.2014.5773
Vargas-Ferreira, F., Praetzel, J. R., & Ardenghi, T. M. (2011). Prevalence of tooth erosion and associated factors in 11-14-year-old Brazilian schoolchildren. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 71(1), 6–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.2010.00194.x
Veitz-Keenan, A., Barna, J. A., Stroller, B., Matthews, A. G., Collie, D., Vena, D., Curro, F. A., & Thompson, V. P. (2013). Treatments for hypersensitive noncarious cervical lesions: A Practitioners Engaged in Applied Research and Learning (PEARL) Network randomized clinical effectiveness study. Journal of the American Dental Association, 144(5), 495–506. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2013.0152
Ventiades F., J., & Tattum B., K. (2006). Patología oral del recién nacido. Rev. Soc. Boliv. Pediatr, 112–115. http://www.ops.org.bo/textocompleto/rnsbp06450209.pdf
Vladimir Martínez Gómez 1. (1997). Dientes natales y neonatales - Primera parte. https://www.actaodontologica.com/ediciones/1997/2/art-14/
Walia, T. (2014). Pulpectomy in hyperemic pulp and accelerated root resorption in primary teeth: A review with associated case report. Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, 32(3), 255. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-4388.135844
Weerheijm, K. L., Duggal, M., Mejàre, I., Papagiannoulis, L., Koch, G., Martens, L. C., & Hallonsten, A.-L. (2003). Judgement criteria for molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) in epidemiologic studies: a summary of the European meeting on MIH held in Athens, 2003. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 4(3), 110–113.
Weintraub, J. A., Ramos-Gomez, F., Jue, B., Shain, S., Hoover, C. I., Featherstone, J. D. B., & Gansky, S. A. (2006). Fluoride varnish efficacy in preventing early childhood caries. Journal of Dental Research, 85(2), 172–176. https://doi.org/10.1177/154405910608500211
Wetselaar, P., Faris, A., & Lobbezoo, F. (2016). A plea for the development of an universally accepted modular tooth wear evaluation system. BMC Oral Health, 16(1), 115. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-016-0309-6
Whitehouse, J. A. (2009). Revista De Mínima Intervención En Odontología Bienvenidos al mundo de la odontología mínimamente invasiva. In J Minim Interv Dent (Vol. 2, Number 2).
WHO. (2017). Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 4th edition, incorporating the 1st addendum. Geneva: World Health Organization. Geneva, Switzerland. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241549950
Wiegand, A., & Attin, T. (2007). Occupational dental erosion from exposure to acids--a review. Occupational Medicine (Oxford, England), 57(3), 169–176. https://doi.org/10.1093/OCCMED/KQL163
Woldegeorgis, B. Z., Gebrekidan, A. Y., Kassie, G. A., Azeze, G. A., Asgedom, Y. S., Alemu, H. B., & Obsa, M. S. (2024). Neonatal birth trauma and associated factors in low and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS One, 19(3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298519
World Health Organization. (2022a). Global oral health status report. http://apps.who.int/bookorders.
World Health Organization. (2022b). Global oral health status report: towards universal health coverage for oral health by 2030 (World Health Organization, Ed.). https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240061484
Wright, J. T. (2023). Enamel Phenotypes: Genetic and Environmental Determinants. In Genes (Vol. 14, Number 3). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). https://doi.org/10.3390/genes14030545
Wu, T., Li, X., Zhao, J., & Zhang, D. (2017). Multiscale pore structure and its effect on gas transport in organic‐rich shale. Water Resources Research, 53(7), 5438–5450. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR020780
Yu, D. G., Kimura, Y., Fujita, A., Hossain, M., Kinoshita, J. I., Suzuki, N., & Matsumoto, K. (2001). Study on acid resistance of human dental enamel and dentin irradiated by semiconductor laser with Ag(NH3)2F solution. Journal of Clinical Laser Medicine & Surgery, 19(3), 141–146. https://doi.org/10.1089/10445470152927973
Zhu, C., Ming, S., Pérez, P., González, L., Sáez, S., García Marín, A., & Cita, F. (2011). Lesiones causadas por extrusión de hidróxido de calcio al periápice: Causas y recomendaciones de actuación. In Científica Dental (Vol. 8, Number 2). https://www.aacademica.org.
Zmener, O., Pameijer, C. H., Serrano, S. A., Palo, R. M., & Iglesias, E. F. (2009). Efficacy of the NaviTip FX Irrigation Needle in Removing Post Instrumentation Canal Smear Layer and Debris in Curved Root Canals. Journal of Endodontics, 35(9), 1270–1273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2009.05.001
Zoogman, S., Goldberg, S. B., Hoyt, W. T., & Miller, L. (2015). Mindfulness Interventions with Youth: A Meta-Analysis. Mindfulness, 6(2), 290–302. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12671-013-0260-4/METRICS
Downloads
Published
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
